Not just for Women

Is the "capable wife" in this passage really a universal call for all Christians?

by Father Lee Davis on September 09, 2024

Not just for Women

When we think of Proverbs 31, many of us might picture the "capable wife" or "woman of noble character" described in verses 10-31. This passage has often been seen as a model for women in the biblical tradition, celebrating virtues like hard work, wisdom, and faithfulness. But is this passage only for women? Or can it also speak to all of us, regardless of gender, who strive to follow God?

In the Episcopal tradition, where we seek to engage Scripture with both heart and mind, it's valuable to explore this passage in a way that broadens its meaning. By understanding Proverbs 31 as more than just a portrait of an ideal woman, we can see how it offers timeless wisdom for everyone in the church community.

Throughout the Book of Proverbs, wisdom is often personified as a woman. This literary device helps convey the importance of wisdom in the life of faith. Proverbs 31 can be seen as a continuation of this theme, where the "capable wife" is not just a description of an individual but a personification of wisdom itself. In this light, the passage becomes a guide for all who seek to live wisely and righteously. Whether you are a man or a woman, young or old, the virtues highlighted here—trustworthiness, diligence, generosity, strength, and wisdom—are qualities that every follower of God is called to embody.

The qualities described in Proverbs 31 are not confined to one gender. Trustworthiness, compassion, diligence, and the fear of the Lord are virtues that transcend gender roles. These are the marks of a faithful life, and they apply to all who follow Christ. In our Episcopal tradition, which values both the dignity of every human being and the pursuit of holiness, this passage challenges all of us to cultivate these virtues in our own lives. How are we living out our faith in ways that reflect the strength and wisdom described in Proverbs 31?

In Christian theology, the Church is often referred to as the "Bride of Christ." Some interpretations of Proverbs 31 see the "capable wife" as a metaphor for the Church. Just as the woman in Proverbs 31 embodies virtues that honor her family, the Church is called to embody virtues that honor Christ. This interpretation shifts the focus from individual achievement to collective responsibility. As the body of Christ, we are all called to live in ways that reflect these virtues, preparing ourselves for Christ's return by embodying wisdom, compassion, and faithfulness.

Proverbs 31 also emphasizes faithfulness in all aspects of life. The "capable wife" is praised not only for her work within her household but also for her engagement with the wider community. She is generous to the poor, wise in her dealings, and diligent in her responsibilities. For all of us, this passage can serve as a reminder that faithfulness is not limited to one area of life. Whether in our families, our work, or our spiritual journeys, we are called to be faithful stewards of the gifts and responsibilities God has given us.

Ultimately, the qualities of the "capable wife" reflect the character of Christ. As followers of Christ, we are called to imitate Him in all that we do. The strength, wisdom, and compassion described in Proverbs 31 are qualities that Jesus Himself embodied. By striving to live in this way, we not only honor God but also grow in our own spiritual journeys. 

May we all, like the "capable wife" of Proverbs 31, strive to embody the wisdom and strength that come from a life lived in service to God and others.

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